The Evolving Nexus between Islam and Iran Essay -- Essays Papers

The Evolving Nexus between Islam and Iran The nexus between Islam and Iran is a complex one. Islam was brought to Iran via Arab-Islamic conquest in 650 AD and has played a shifting, anomalous role in this nation-state ever since. The ideas of nationalism, secularism, religion, and revolution are unique in this Muslim country. Iranians, unlike many of their neighbors, hold on very strongly to their pre-Islamic roots and achievements; sentiments of nationalism are apparent throughout Iranian history and in the everyday conversations of Iranians. In order to illustrate the role of Islam in Iran and the contemporary Iranian situation, I will analyze the concept of an Islamic state, the legitimacy of Islam in modern-day Iran with notes on the Islamic Revolution of 1979, the compatibility of Islam and Democracy, changes in access to information in Iran today, and recent movements and trends in Iranian’s youth population. Islam and the Islamic State The Islamic revival trend of the late 20th century forged the intellection that the ‘resurrected’ Muslim nations were akin to Islamic states. The region considered to make up the Muslim world indisputably comprises nations that maintain majority Muslim populations. The extent to which these nations may be labeled Islamic, however, is dubious. As the omnipresent uniformity ascribed to Muslim nations has intensified with heightened media attention, the variance among systems of governance in these countries has continued to be overlooked. The Islamic presence in these countries, in fact, ranges vastly, from Islamic social groups that strive to revive social morality and eradicate Western culture to established political systems that endeavor to enforce Islamic law. The definition a... ...rn Iran, Yale University Press, 1981. Kelley, Friedlander, and Colby, eds. Irangeles. Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1993. Sanger, David E. â€Å"Allies Hear Sour Notes in ‘Axis of Evil’ Chorus,† New York Times, February 17, 2002. Wright, Robin B. In the name of God: the Khomeini decade, c1989. Zubaida, Sami. â€Å"Is Iran and Islamic State.† Zubaida, Sami. â€Å"Religion, State, and Democracy.† http://www.iranian.com/Opinion/2002/December/Aghajari/index.html http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/ir.html#Econ http://www.iraniantrade.org/ http://www.ikco.com/ http://www.middleeastwire.com/iran/business/stories/20020124_2_meno.shtml http://www.netiran.com/Htdocs/Clippings/FEconomy/941215XXFE03.html http://www.netiran.com/Htdocs/Clippings/Art/010303XXAR04.html http://ksgnotes1.harvard.edu/BCSIA/Library.nsf/pubs/shaffer

American Correctional Policies

The main focus of the juvenile justice systems has always been rehabilitation of the offender. However, this principle has been criticized by some sociologists prompting research activities on the most appropriate method of dealing with juvenile delinquency. Steiner and Wright (2006) carried out a research to determine the effectiveness of tougher penalties on certain cases of juvenile delinquency. According to their study, Steiner and Wright the more strict penalties introduced in the late 20th century had no impacts on the rate of juvenile delinquency and recidivism.A similar study by the Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (2004) indicated that there is no evidence of the effectiveness of the therapeutic foster care intervention programs in dealing with juvenile delinquency. This program was introduced to assists delinquent youths who are unable to live with their parent. However, the program recommended that young people with chronic deviant behaviors should be put under a fost er parent who is trained to handle such individuals.Although the findings of the two studies are essential in formulation of correctional policies, it is important to note that both studies do not consider the factors that forced the juvenile to commit the crime before looking at the effectiveness of the programs. There is no doubt that every case of juvenile delinquency should be addressed separately if intervention programs have to be effective. Reference Cocozza, J. & Skowyra, K. (2002). â€Å"Youth with mental health disorders: issues and emerging responses. † Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Journal, 7(1), pp 3-13.MMWR (2004) Therapeutic foster care for the prevention of violence: A report on recommendations of the task force on community preventive services, CDC Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 53 (RR-10). Steiner, B. , Wright, E. (2006). â€Å"Assessing the relative effects of state direct file waiver laws on violent juvenile crime: Deterren ce or irrelevance? † The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology. 96(4), pp 1451-1477. Part two: Abstract Policies that are geared towards restoration of justice have been common in the criminal justice systems in the United States.These policies have progressively found their way into the juvenile justice systems in many states. These policies are aimed at balancing the interests of the juvenile offenders and the victims of the offences. There are several studies that have been carried out to ascertain the effectiveness of these programs in the juvenile justice systems. This paper is aimed at examining the restorative justice policies in the juvenile justice systems which has concluded that this approach has been adopted by almost all states in the country in the recent past.Reference Pavelka, S. (2008). â€Å"Restorative Juvenile Justice Legislation And Policy: A National Assessment,† International Journal of Restorative Justice, 4(2) pp 100-118 http://www. restorativ ejustice. org/legislative-assembly/15statutes-cases-regulations-and-recommendations-from-national-regional-and-intergovernmental-bodies/restorative-justice-and-the-law/statutes/restorative-juvenile-justice-legislation-and-policy-a-national-assessement.

The Requirements For Home Area Network Security - 3874 Words

The main objective of this document is to create and analyze the requirement for home area network security. Security set up balance is always required against the risk being moderated. As HAN is related to the households there is a little interest paid to the home area network security. Earlier the threats for the HAN were other malicious programs and viruses. Now in this modern world with the invention of wireless networking, broadband and convergence of various communication technologies which has been implemented by HANs, these vulnerabilities have increased more. Public has a very less knowledge on theft of personal information, hacking of credit cards and they are not going to affect them a lot. Thus this document illustrates the present and future technology of home area network security and how is it going to affect and also some of the security measures for home area network. 1. Introduction: In this modern era, everyone has a computer and has an internet connection. The benefits that go with networking and the interconnection of computers have made a lot of impact into an average household. Home area network is referred as the downward pricing trend of the personal computers and the networking hardware. The latest versions of the different operating systems comprise of network wizards which facilitates configuring of a home local area network practically easy. Nowadays anyone can have a home area network at their place by connecting the PC nodes toShow MoreRelatedThe Requirements For Home Area Network Security3875 Words   |  16 PagesAbstract: The main objective of this document is to create and analyze the requirement for home area network security. Security set up balance is always required against the risk being moderated. As HAN is related to the households there is a little interest paid to the home area network security. Earlier the threats for the HAN were other malicious programs and viruses. 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